SpringBoot环境配置

Windows

操作系统：Windows 11 Pro 24H2

安装包路径

添加环境变量

  1. 新建系统变量：
    • 变量名为JAVA_HOME，变量值为C:\Software\Java\jdk-24
    • 变量名为MAVEN_HOME，变量值为C:\Software\Java\Maven
  2. 系统变量Path中添加C:\Software\Java\jdk-24\bin和C:\Software\Java\Maven\bin

添加完成后打开PowerShell，执行java --version，显示如下

1
2
3
4
5
❯ java --version
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
java 24.0.1 2025-04-15
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 24.0.1+9-30)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.0.1+9-30, mixed mode, sharing)

执行mvn -v，显示如下

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
❯ mvn -v
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
Apache Maven 3.9.10 (5f519b97e944483d878815739f519b2eade0a91d)
Maven home: C:\Software\Java\Maven
Java version: 24.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: C:\Software\Java\jdk-24
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "windows 11", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"

配置Maven本地仓库

将C:\Software\Java\Maven\conf\settings.xml文件第53行的localRepository修改为

1
2
3
4
5
6
<!-- localRepository
 | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
 |
 | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
-->
<localRepository>C:\Software\Java\Maven\repo</localRepository>

修改第147行的mirrors节点为

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
<mirrors>
  <!-- mirror
   | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
   | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
   | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
   |
  <mirror>
    <id>mirrorId</id>
    <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
    <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
    <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
  </mirror>

  <mirror>
    <id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
    <mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
    <name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
    <url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
    <blocked>true</blocked>
  </mirror>
  |-->
  <mirror>
    <id>alimaven</id>
    <name>aliyun maven</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
  </mirror>
  <mirror>
    <id>alimaven</id>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    <name>aliyun maven</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
  </mirror>
</mirrors>

配置Intellij IDEA

[Settings] → [Build, Execution, Deployment] → [Build Tools] → [Maven]

配置Maven路径为

  • [Maven home path]:C:\Software\Java\Maven
  • [User settings file]:C:\Software\Java\Maven\conf\settings.xml
  • [Local repository]:C:\Software\Java\Maven\repo

新建项目工程

（未完待续……）