\(\LaTeX\)
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{ctex}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
\usepackage{titletoc, hyperref}
\usepackage[compress]{cite}
\usepackage[dvipdfm]{geometry}
% 链接颜色
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=red,
citecolor=green
}
页面大小
\geometry{a4paper,left=2.1cm,right=2.1cm,top=2.97cm,bottom=2.97cm} % 页边距
\paperwidth 210mm
\paperheight 297mm
页眉
插图
论文图⽚的基本格式要求如下：
-
比例\(16:9\)或\(4:3\)
-
字号\(12pt\)
-
字体与正⽂⼀致，⽂本⼀般为衬线字体Times New Roman公式⼀般为Latin Modern Math
若用Python绘图可以加入如下全局配置：
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# IEEETran 中 \textwidth 为 7. 1413 英⼨
# - 使⽤ `\printinunitsof{in}\prntlen{\textwidth}`
# - 可在⽣成的⽂件中打印输出⽂本的 \textwidth，需要使⽤到
# - `printlen` 和 `layouts` 两个包
textwidth_inches = 7.1413
# 设置图⽚宽度为 0.5 倍 \textwidth，并且设定图窗⽐例（16:9 或 4:3）
aspect = 16/9 # 或4/3
plot_leftpad, plot_rightpad, plot_bottompad, plot_toppad = 0.1, 0.95, 0.18, 0.95
plot_width = plot_rightpad - plot_leftpad
plot_hight = plot_toppad - plot_bottompad
fig_width = 0.5 * textwidth_inches
fig_hight = (fig_width * plot_width / aspect) / plot_hight
# 设置全局参数
plt.rcParams.update({
"text.usetex": True,
'text.latex.preamble': r'\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts}',
"font.family": "serif",
"figure.figsize": (fig_width, fig_hight),
"font.size": 8,
"lines.linewidth": 0.5,
"lines.markersize": 3,
"figure.subplot.bottom": plot_bottompad,
"figure.subplot.left": plot_leftpad,
"figure.subplot.right": plot_rightpad,
"figure.subplot.top": plot_toppad,
"legend.markerscale": 1.0,
"legend.fontsize": 7,
"legend.borderpad": 0.2,
"legend.handlelength": 1.5,
"legend.handletextpad": 0.25,
})
表格
- 合并单元格
- 长表格自动分页
- 单元格内自动换行
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt} % 表格列间隔
\setlength\LTleft{-1in} % 距页面左边界距离
\setlength\LTright{-1in plus 1 fill} % 距页面右边界距离
{\small % 表格内字号
\begin{longtable} {|c|c|p{5cm}|p{5cm}|l|}
\caption{Title}
\label{table:sheet} \\
\hline
% 单页表头
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\textbf{1}} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{2}} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{3}} & \textbf{4} \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\hline
% 分页后表头
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\textbf{1}} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{2}} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{3}} & \textbf{4} \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline
% 分页后划线
\endfoot
\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{A} & a & & & \\
\cline{2-5}
& b & & & \\
\cline{2-5}
& c & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{B} & & & & \\
\cline{2-5}
& & & & \\
\cline{2-5}
& & & & \\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{C} & & & \\
\hline
\end{longtable}
代码块
\lstset{
basicstyle = \fontsize{9}{9}\tt,
keywordstyle = \bfseries
numbers = left, % 行号
numberstyle=\tiny\color[RGB]{5,5,5},, % 行号样式
commentstyle=\it\color[RGB]{96,96,96}, % 注释样式
frame = lrtb, % 背景边框
captionpos = t,
showspaces = false
showstringspaces = false,
flexiblecolumns,
rulesepcolor=\color{red!20!green!20!blue!20},
escapeinside=``,
xleftmargin=2em,xrightmargin=2em, aboveskip=1em,
framexleftmargin=1.5mm,
backgroundcolor=\color[RGB]{250,250,250}, % 背景色
keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries, % 关键字颜色
identifierstyle=\bf,
stringstyle=\rmfamily\slshape\color[RGB]{128,0,0},
language=c++ % 语言
}
\begin{lstlisting}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
return 0;
}
\end{lstlisting}
公式
最优化
\[
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned} \label{P}
&\max_{\mathbf{w}, q}\quad \log_2{(1+\dfrac{|(\mathbf{h}_{IU}\mathbf{Q}\mathbf{H}_{AI}+\mathbf{h}_{AU})\mathbf{w}|^2}{\sigma_{U}^2})} - \log_2{(1+\dfrac{|(\mathbf{h}_{IE}\mathbf{Q}\mathbf{H}_{AI}+\mathbf{h}_{AE})\mathbf{w}|^2}{\sigma_{E}^2})}\\
&\begin{array}{r@{\quad}r@{}l@{\quad}l}
\text{s.t.} &||\mathbf{w}||^2\leq P_{AP}\\
&|q_n|=1, \forall n\\
\end{array}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
\]
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned} \label{P}
&\max_{\mathbf{w}, q}\quad \log_2{(1+\dfrac{|(\mathbf{h}_{IU}\mathbf{Q}\mathbf{H}_{AI}+\mathbf{h}_{AU})\mathbf{w}|^2}{\sigma_{U}^2})} - \log_2{(1+\dfrac{|(\mathbf{h}_{IE}\mathbf{Q}\mathbf{H}_{AI}+\mathbf{h}_{AE})\mathbf{w}|^2}{\sigma_{E}^2})}\\
&\begin{array}{r@{\quad}r@{}l@{\quad}l}
\text{s.t.} &||\mathbf{w}||^2\leq P_{AP}\\
&|q_n|=1, \forall n\\
\end{array}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}